HISTORY OF RAJASTHAN | SHORT STORY BUT FULLY KNOWLEDGEABLE | TadkaBright

HISTORY OF RAJASTHAN

Rajasthan, the ‘Land of Kings’ because it is commonly dubbed, is one in every of the foremost visited states in Bharat. With its princely palaces, historic forts and excessiveness of cultural offerings, it wins over hearts initially look. Here could be a investigate the history of the royal state of Bharat.

MEDIEVAL PERIOD OF RAJASTHAN

In the ninth century, the Hindu sept took over the state, the foremost thriving era in the history of Rajasthan. The Rajputs were warriors and underneath their rule, the state grew by leaps and bounds.  However over the centuries, the Hindu empire was break up into twenty one dynasties and thirty six royal clans. The unity among them was lost.

In the tenth century, the Chauhans gained management of Rajasthan, however couldn’t reign over it for long. In 1192 CE, the Muslim state defeated Prithviraj Chauhan of the Chauhan sept and conquered some components of the state

Akbar Period

In the early thirteenth century, the foremost powerful seat was Mewar, that was still underneath the rule of the Rajputs. nearly each king had their eye on Mewar. it absolutely was Mughal emperor, Akbar, United Nations agency started obtaining on the brink of several Hindu rulers – he even married a Hindu patrician, Jodha Bai, girl of Amer’s prince. 

Post-marriage, several Hindu rulers created Associate in Nursing alliance with Akbar, that reinforced his management and power over the state. the mix of the Hindu social group and therefore the Mughal empire influence is mirrored even these days within the historical and field of study landscape of the state.

However, there have been some Hindu rulers, like Rao Chandrashekar Rathore (Marwar), Rana Udai Singh (Mewar) and Maharana Pratap (Mewar), United Nations agency were against Akbar and ne'er burdened to him. They were in constant war with Akbar. 

Akbar and Rana Udai Singh

In 1526, a battle between Akbar and Udai Singh happened, during which Akbar took over Chittorgarh, Mewar’s capital. once the defeat, the ladies of the Hindu social group committed self-immolation so as to shield their honour. nearly the complete Rajputana (now known as ‘Rajasthan’) came underneath the management of Akbar.

Akbar and Maharana Pratap

In 1576, the Battle of Haldighati between Akbar and Maharana Pratap happened, during which Rana Pratap was severely black-and-blue and stayed in recluse for many years. within the in the meantime, Akbar captured Udaipur, Kumbhalgarh, Chappan, Gogunda different|and several other} other regions. 

Eventually, in 1582 throughout the Battle of Dewair, Rana Pratap fought back and freed Mewar and far of Rajasthan from the Mughals. This was the time that witnessed the gallantry and sacrifice of many Hindu and Mughal rulers. a number of the foremost outstanding ones embody Rana Udai Singh, Prithviraj Chauhan, Maharana Pratap, Rana Kumbha, Rana Sanga and Akbar, to call a couple of.

ANCIENT CIVILIZATION OF RAJASTHAN

Archaeological findings show that the royal land of Rajasthan has been colonized for many thousand years. To be precise, it are often copied back to the Indus vale Civilisation. The individuals of the Harappan times were the primary to choose the mound of the Hindu deity stream that originated within the Aravalli chain in Rajasthan. However, the region suffered severe environmental condition changes and was hit by floods, that semiconductor diode to its abandonment within the aftermath.

For quite it slow, it remained while not human settlements, till social group communities, like the Bhils and Meena, settled within the space. Also, the Aryans were believed to possess settled within the space in around two,000 BC, followed by the Mauryan sept throughout 321-184 BCE. 

However, thanks to the strategic location of the state and several other ancient rivers, like the Hindu deity and therefore the Drishadvati flowing through it, the state went on to grab the interest of the many empires like Hunas, Arjunyas, Yaudheyas and Saka Satraps, among others.

The Gupta sept conquered the state within the fourth century and engineered several Buddhist shrines and caves within the Jhalawar region. within the sixth century, the influence and management of the Guptas started declining.

THE RISE OF THE INDIAN EMPIRE AND THEREFORE THE EMERGENCE OF NATION MALAY ARCHIPELAGO COMPANY

In the early eighteenth century, the Indian Empire began gaining power. underneath the rule of Peshwa Baji Rao I of Pune, the Indian Empire distended to the north of Rajasthan and united with the Rajputs. Most of the Rajput-ruled kingdoms were underneath the management of the Indian Empire and continuing to flourish. However, the Marathas declined in power with the approaching of nation Malay Archipelago Company within the late eighteenth century. 

Most Hindu states joined hands with the Malay Archipelago Company, that more resulted within the formation of Rajasthan (then called ‘Rajputana’) as Associate in Nursing freelance state. The name ‘Rajasthan’ was popularised by James Tod, Associate in Nursing Malay Archipelago Company worker, United Nations agency was enraptured by the sweetness and luxury of the state.

POST INDIA'S INDEPENDENCE (MODERN TIMES)

After Bharat gained independence from British rulers, the Nehru-government entered into a political pact with the Hindu rulers to affix freelance Bharat. underneath this agreement, the Hindu rulers were granted their individual titles, properties, and an everyday royalty in keeping with their standing.

However, once Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister of freelance Bharat, she abolished the autarchy system and titles bearing on it. This resulted in retreating titles and ceasing of excess property from the erstwhile families.

Present day Rajasthan encompasses a total of 33-districts, 105-sub-divisions, 222-town, and various villages and tehsils. Heera Lal Shastri was the primary nonappointive Chief Minister (1949-1951) of the state followed by alternative outstanding leaders. At present, the state is underneath the rule of VasundharaRaje United Nations agency has been nonappointive doubly because the Chief Minister between 2003-2008 and 2103 to present

Written By - Wajida Tabassum

Posted By - Manish Kumar Gangotri | TadkaBright.Com